WAEC Syllabus

WAEC Digital Technology (ICT) Syllabus

By the WAEC Syllabus editorial team

Below is the full WAEC Digital Technology (ICT) syllabus for the 2026 examinations. It applies to both internal (school) and external (private) candidates.

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1 section · 8 topics

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Aims and Objectives

  • candidates’ knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts of Information and Communication Technology
  • the capabilities of candidates in the application of ICT knowledge in education and business
  • candidates’ preparedness for higher studies

Scheme of Examination

There will be two papers, Papers 1 and 2, both of which will be composite papers to be taken in one sitting.

PAPER 1: 

This paper will consist of forty multiple-choice objective questions, all of which must be answered within 45 minutes for 20 marks.

PAPER 2: 

Paper 2 will consist of four compulsory tests of practical knowledge questions and six essay-type questions.

Candidates will be required to answer the compulsory test of practical questions and any two of the other questions within 2 hours for 80 marks.

Detailed Digital Technology (ICT) Syllabus

INTRODUCTION TO BASIC ICT CONCEPTS AND COMPUTERS
  • Meaning of ICT and its related terminologies.
  • Uses of ICT tools e.g. mobile phones, computers, Internet, television set, radio, etc.
  • Impact of ICT on Education, Social and Economic Development.
  • Information processing cycle; distinction between data and information
  • Types and Uses of Computers.
COMPUTER HARDWARE 
  • Categories of computer hardware:
    • the system unit
    • peripherals
    • storage media.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE  
  • Types of software: System and application software
  • Open source and proprietary software.
THREATS TO COMPUTERS AND USERS
  • Meaning of computer threats.
  • Categories of computer threats.
  • Natural threats, e.g. earthquakes, heat, floods, etc.
  • Human threats, e.g., viruses, worms, intentional damage, etc.
  • Health hazards to computer users: causes and effects.
  • Remedies to Threats and Hazards
WORD PROCESSING
  • Word Processing Packages, their uses and Importance.
  • Related Concepts and Terminologies
  • Creating and saving documents.
  • Editing, formatting, and insertion of objects e.g. tables, graphics, etc.
  • Printing of documents.
  • Speed and Accuracy in typing at 30-35 words per minute
SPREADSHEET
  • Spreadsheet packages, their uses and importance.
  • Related concepts and terminologies
  • Types of data and their uses.
  • Creating and saving workbook.
  • Constructing and inserting formulae and functions.
  • Editing and formatting worksheets.
  • Printing worksheets.
PRESENTATION
  • Presentation Packages, Uses, and Importance.
  • Creating and saving presentations.
  • Editing, formatting, and insertion of objects.
  • Slide shows.
  • Master slides.
  • Factors to consider before delivering a presentation.
  • Printing Presentation Documents
THE INTERNET
  • Meaning, concepts, terminologies, and requirements.
  • Features and uses of browser windows.
  • Rules and regulations in the use of the Internet (netiquette).
  • Sending and accessing e-mail.
  • Internet-related tools for communication, e.g. chatting, downloading, uploading, search engines, Facebook, etc.

Download Complete PDF

The full Digital Technology (ICT) topic list is in text above. Use the buttons below to download the official WAEC PDF for offline use — one file for school candidates (WASSCE) and one for private candidates (GCE).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Digital Technology (ICT) WAEC syllabus the same for SSCE and GCE candidates?

Yes. WAEC uses the same Digital Technology (ICT) syllabus for both SSCE (school) and GCE (private/external) candidates, so the topics, aims and scheme of examination are identical.

What does the Digital Technology (ICT) WAEC syllabus contain?

The Digital Technology (ICT) syllabus sets out the aims and objectives, the scheme of examination (papers, duration and marks) and the detailed list of topics and subtopics that your exam questions are drawn from.

Is the Digital Technology (ICT) syllabus the same in Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, The Gambia and Liberia?

Yes. WAEC standardises the Digital Technology (ICT) syllabus across all member countries, so candidates in Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, The Gambia and Liberia study the same content.

Can I download the Digital Technology (ICT) WAEC syllabus as a PDF?

Yes. You can download the complete Digital Technology (ICT) WAEC syllabus as a PDF using the SSCE and GCE download buttons above. The PDF works offline for both internal (SSCE) and external (GCE) candidates.

Is this the latest Digital Technology (ICT) WAEC syllabus for 2026?

Yes. This is the current Digital Technology (ICT) syllabus, covering the May/June, Nov/Dec and Jan/Feb WASSCE cycles. It was last reviewed on July 29, 2026.

How should I use the Digital Technology (ICT) syllabus to prepare for WAEC?

Work through every topic in the detailed syllabus above, match each topic to past questions, and use the aims and objectives to understand the skills examiners reward. Cover the whole syllabus, since WAEC sets questions from across all topics.