Store Management Waec Syllabus

Below is this 2026 Waec Syllabus for Store Management. Note that this syllabus is for both internal and external candidates.

Aims and Objectives

  • Understanding of the rudiments of running a store and entrepreneurial skills
  • Understanding of the concepts of wholesaling and retailing, basic business documents and how to handle business finance
  • Ability to relate concepts learned to control stock, keep records and manage business risk

Scheme of Examination

There will be two papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2, which will be combined into a composite paper and taken in one sitting.

PAPER 1 will consist of fifty multiple-choice questions, which will last for 1hour and carry 50 marks.

PAPER 2 will consist of seven essay questions, of which candidates will be required to answer any five in 2 hours for 100 marks.

Detailed Store Management Syllabus

Introduction to Store Management

Store Management
  • Meaning of store management;
  • Importance of store management;
  • Functions of a store manager;
  • Characteristics of a store manager;
  • Customer services:
    • pre-sale services
    • after-sale services
Functions of Management
  • Planning;
  • Organization;
  • Leading;
  • Staffing;
  • Controlling.
Factors to be considered in establishing a Store
  • Market
  • Finance
  • types of stock
  • transport
  • accessibility
  • security
  • government regulation
  • personnel.

Concepts of retailing and wholesaling

Retailing
  • Definition
  • Functions of a retailer
Wholesaling
  • Definition;
  • Functions of a wholesaler
Warehousing
  1. The meaning of warehousing
  2. types of warehousing;
  3. the importance of warehousing
Transportation
  • definition;
  • means of transportation;
  • advantages and disadvantages of each means of transportation;
  • factors that will determine the choice of transport

Stock Control

Introduction to Stock Control
  • Meaning of stock control;
  • Importance of stock control;
  • Types of stock records-Stock list, Bin card/ Store Card, Store requisition form and Delivery notes
Methods of Stock Control
  • Manual method;
    • Periodic, perpetual, and annual stocktaking.
  • Computerized method;
  • Levels of stock control;
    • maximum level.
    • minimum level.
    • reorder level.
  • Issuing of stock:
    • FIFO and LIF
Pricing
  • Definition of pricing
  • Types of pricing:
    • skimming
    • mark-up
    • mark-down
    • penetration
    • below or above mark pricing

Organizational policy

Organizational Policy
  • Definition
  • Employment policy
  • Decision;
    • customer services
    • public relations
Organizational Standards
  • Definition of standards;
  • Productivity standards;
  • Standard for customer satisfaction
Organizational Culture
  • Definition of culture;
  • Explanation of organizational culture;
    • attitude to customers
    • relationship with co-workers
    • relationship with the Boss
    • dress code

Business Communication

Overview of Communication
  • Definition of communication;
  • Types of communication;
    • oral, written and non-verbal.
  • (iii) Business documents;
    • letters, memos, reports and circulars
Electronic Communication
  • Definition of communication;
  • Means of communication
    • fax, telephone, email, radio messages.
  • Word Processing – Using a computer to write business letters

Business Law

Overview of Basic Business Law
  • definition
Law of contract
  • elements of a contract.
  • Rights and obligations of employer and employee
Agency
  • Definition
  • Types of agents
  • Creation of agency
  • Rights and obligations of principals and agents
Sale of Goods Act
  • Contract of sale
  • Formalities of sale
Government Regulation of Business:
  • Meaning and uses of :
    • Patent right;
    • Copyright;
    • Trademark.
  • Health and Safety at Work Act.
  • Consumer Protection agency
  • License
Government Regulatory Agencies
  • NAFDAC, NDLEA, SON

Record Keeping

Documentation
  • Definition of filing and indexing
  • Rules of filing
  • Filing and indexing method
Source document
  • Meaning;
  • Types.
    • Invoices, receipts, cheques, vouchers
Trade Documents
  • Documents used in foreign trade;
    • Bills of Lading, Certificates of Origin, Consular invoice, Insurance certificate, inspection certificates, Bills of
    • Exchange, Indent, Letters of Credit, Proforma invoice
  • Documents used in the home trade.
    • Order, Enquiry, Waybill, Consignment note, Manifest, invoice, proforma invoice Receipts, Credit and Debit note, Vouchers

Book Keeping

Subsidiary Books
  • Meaning, Types, Uses, Purchase and Sales day book, Returns outwards/inwards books, Cash books
Imprest System
  • Definition and description of the imprest system;
  • Preparation of petty cash book
Final Accounts
  • Definition and purpose;
  • Simple Trading, Profit and Loss Account and Balance sheet
Sales / Turnover
  • Meaning;
  • Calculation of rate of sales turnover

Risk Management Risk Management

  • Definition;
  • Methods of risk management.
    • Sound management practices
    • Reduction of risks – optimum stock level
    • Hedging
    • Risk transfer through insurance

Handling Finances of the Store 10.1 Investments

Investments
  • Meaning
  • Capital Investment:
    • Meaning
    • investment in the capital market;
    • functions of the Stock Exchange;
    • advantages of shareholding.
  • Money market instruments:
    • Meaning
    • treasury bill;
    • commercial papers;
    • bonds
Taxation
  • Meaning of tax;
  • Importance of tax;
  • Types of tax.
    • Income tax, Import duties, excise duties, VAT

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